教师资格证听力课试题

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给你一份说课和讲课的范例。参考一下Module 1 Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes说课教案(一) 教学内容1. 本课是Unit 2 heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 的第一课时。本单元分别介绍了National hero, History makers,Sports stars 和 Superhero。这几篇文章的主题都是hero,但涉及的领域不同,它们融会贯通,承上启下,融为一体。2. 本课是介绍National Hero,是学生比较熟悉和感兴趣的话题,前部分需要介绍杨利伟和神州五号,让学生掌握有关词汇;后一部分是介绍杨利伟乘坐神州五号宇宙飞船遨游太空的情况。3. 本课文出现了较多的定语从句,还有生词较多(有些单词表没有而初中又没有学过),在这样的困难前提下,我引导学生通过 culture and background knowledge,结合课本内容丰富自己的知识面,拓宽学生对航天知识的了解,让学生了解航天英雄的成功之路,激发他们的民族自豪感。(二) 学生分析1. 组成情况职业高中高一学生年龄都在14-16岁之间,大多数学生由于初中的知识基础打得不扎实,而且缺乏主动学习的能动性,自学能力差,对学习没有持有探究性和方向性,也没有养成良好英语学习习惯,所以学习成绩不太理想。2. 学生的知识与技能水平职业高中招生的学生,基础知识比较薄弱,甚至连音标都不会读,词汇的掌握范围狭窄,影响了阅读,听力和作文。学生的表达能力还是停留在比较低级的水平,面对每幅图片或某个主题只能说出一两句话,而且在阅读上,未能掌握泛读和精读的技巧和方法,课后的预习和复习能力较差,缺乏总结归纳的能力。3. 学生已掌握的学习策略尽管学生的知识和技能水平一般,但经过了一定时间的训练后,他们还是掌握了pair work, group work, using the culture and background knowledge的阅读技巧。(三) 教学目标1. 通过快速阅读文章,学生能够对每段文章进行归纳总结,准确地把段落主题与所给的headings联系起来。2. 通过仔细阅读,学生能够回答关于文章的细节问题。3. 通过进一步阅读,学生能够学生能用英语对采访自己心目中的民族英雄。并尝试复述课文。(四) 教学策略教学方法:使用交际法,充分调动学生的积极性,积极参与到课堂教学中,通过师生互动,小组表演的形式,完成各种任务,以达到完成教学任务的途径。(五) 教学过程第一步 导入T: Good morning, Everyone! Do you like watching movies? Do you know Jet Lee (李连杰)?Do you know one of his famous movie called HERO? What does ‘hero’ mean? Who are the heroes in your heart? Do you know Yan Liwei, our national hero?第二步 介绍文章人物T: Open your books, and turn to page 100 and 101. Let’s read two passages about Shenzhou V and Yang Liwei.Shenzhou V is China’s first manned spaceship. It lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It was carrying Yang Liwei. It was launched very successfully and landed in Inner Mongolia safely.Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He was a pilot in the army. He was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998. During the 21-hour space flight, he circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.介绍文章时,展示文章中的生词,让学生猜测词意,带读并加以巩固。第三步 阅读文章(1) Fast Reading呈现六个headings,让学生快速阅读,要求归纳每段的主题。a. Astronaut lands safelyb. Welcome homec. International good wishedd. An exciting lift-offe. Introdutionf. During the flight学生单个回答并集体讨论改正错误。(2) Careful Reading学生通过fast reading,完成了headings后,基本对课文有一定的了解,然后呈现出五道问题,要求学生再进行第二次阅读,对课文进行更深入的了解。1. How did Yang Liwei feel duing the flight? How did he feel afterwards?2. What did Yang Liwei do during the Shenzhou V’s seventh circle of the earth?3. How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang Liwei was sleeping?4. What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the earth’s atmosphere?5. What did Yang Liwei do when he came out of the spaceship?第四步 巩固练习通过两次阅读让学生对课文熟悉,训练学生的阅读速度和解题技巧,最后通过ask and answer in pairs,培养学生的口语能力,并强迫他们记住文章的主要内容,为下一步语言运用打下基础。第五步 语言运用为提高学生对生活中的热点问题发表自己观点的能力,让学生运用自己学过的语言知识,对自己心目中的民族英雄进行模拟采访。把全班同学分成若干个小组,每个小组有一名同学扮演“杨利伟”,其他同学为全国各地新闻媒体记者,他们自由设计问题,对“杨利伟”进行采访。教师巡视课堂,发现表现出色的小组,让他们到台前表演。教师总结评价。第六步 布置作业让学生准备复述杨利伟的故事,要求说出自己的民族自豪感。A Teaching Plan for Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 FestivalsHUANG SHUI PING General objectives:1.To read to learn the main Chinese seasonal festivals and their history origin and meanings.2.To help them learn some phrasal verbs and functional items about the topic and try to use them.Language aim:1.Phrases:Be celebrated by, fall on , mark, be decorated with, tradition/traditional, serve, take part in, get together2.important sentences:The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ability aim:1).Improving the ability of getting the general information and specific information from reading a text.2). Using own words to describe some important Chinese festivals.Emotion aim:To promote students’ qualities of a patriotism(爱国主义精神,爱国心) by learning the main Chinese festivals and learn their history origin and their meanings。Teaching important points and difficult points:1).To get information from reading2).To talk about festivals freely in English. Teaching methods:Brainstorming, task-based teaching method , heuristic teaching method , group work.Teaching aids:a recorder, a computer, and blackboardTeaching procedures:Step1. Greeting and reviewing.Greet the class as usual.Ask: what we can celebrate in our life? Get students to answer using the key words in warming up. eg, Graduation, a birthday, Christmas, passing an exam, winning a scholarship, a sporting victory, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween, the Dragon Boat FestivalStep2. Leading-in.Show students many pictures of different seasons on the screen , asking: What’s your favourite season? Why? Help students answer using the words that they have already learned. Then ask: What festivals happen during your favourite seasons? Show more pictures about different festivals on the screen to help them to answer. Students can work together to answer this question. Eg,T:What is your favorite season? What festivals happen during your favorite season? ( have a discussion)(S1: I liker summer. There are Children’s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother’s Day.S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day.S3: ……T:Well done. Thank you.Explain the differences between Day and Festival.Step3.While-readingActivity1.Fast-reading Get students to read the text quickly, match the pictures with the festivals.Activity2. Guessing.Show some describing sentences on the screen to let students read and guess the names of the three festivals .Activity3. Careful-readingThis time let students read the text carefully and get more detailed information to fill in the table of exercise3 on page36.Ask some students to report their answers to the class.Step4. PracticePlay the tape for the students to listen and ask them to fill in the blanks according the text.1.The Mid-Autumn Festival happens in September or______. it is important because it is a special _____ for family.2. There are many different kinds of mooncakes ____ fruit, coffee, chocolate and so on.3. The ____ ____ Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. 4.The Dragon boat race marks the _____ of the hottest season of the year.5.________Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. Step5. Post-reading.Let students discuss with a partner and answer the following question.Which festival in China is most important for children? Young people? Old people? Women and men?Then ask some students to give a report.Step6. Homework.1. do the exercise 9 on Page 372. remember the new words in Lesson One.3. use your own words to describe a festival that you are familiar with.Step7. Blackboard design. Lesson 1 FestivalsThe Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

2020下高中英语 教师资格证 面试试题及答案【1月9日上午】

【来源于网络】

高中英语 词汇

一、考题回顾

二、考题解析

【教案】

A Couch Potato

Teaching aims

Students will be able to comprehend the passage and list the main character’s daily activity using timeline.

Students can be able to master the pronunciation, spelling, meaning and usage of the three underlined words.

Students will be able to use the words in their daily communications.

Students will be able to cultivate the awareness of having a healthy lifestyle.

Key and difficult points

Key point

To understand the passage and master the underlined words.

Difficult point

To apply the words in daily use accurately and learn to improve their lifestyle.

Teaching procedures

Step 1: Warming-up

1. Greetings.

2. Have students describe what their perfect day will be like and what they will do. Invite some volunteers to share their perfect days. Have others decide whether the lifestyles are healthy. Tell students Brian is telling us about his perfect day as a couch potato. Lead into the topic and ask them to guess what a couch potato is according to the context.

Step 2: Presentation

1. Have students read the article quickly and share their understanding of couch potato (a person who takes little exercise and watches a lot of television).

2. Read the passage again and complete the timeline on the screen in 5mins. Check the answers together.

3. Have students guess the meaning of the three underlined words. The teacher makes a summary and adds more information about these words.

a. “Immediate” means at once or soon, and its adverb is “immediately”.

b. “downstairs” means to the floor lower than the one you are on, and its antonym is “upstairs”.

c. “Living room” means a room in a house where people sit together and watch television. Besides, in dining room, people have meals, and in bathroom, people take a shower.

Step 3: Practice

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Encourage students to share their answers and have other students to review them.

1. Our troops immediately returned the fire.

2. Wait downstairs in the hall.

3. You have my room and I'll bed down in the living room.

4. He carried the plate through to the dining room.

5. Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died.

Step 4: Production

Tell students that Brian is determined to a have healthy lifestyle, and invite them to design a timetable for him. 5 minutes are given for discussion. They are encouraged to use the vocabulary learned as much as possible. Then invite some groups to share.

Step 5: Summary and Homework

Summary: wrap up today’s lesson and remind them to exercise regularly, eat healthily, reduce stress and drink plenty of water.

Homework: ask students to observe their mother’s or father’s lifestyles. Describe them to group members next class and share their opinions on how to improve them.

Blackboard design

Teaching reflection

【答辩题目解析】

1.请做一个简单的自我介绍。

1. Please introduce yourself briefly.

【参考答案】

各位老师好,我来自XX。我在2019年完成了XX学院的文学学士学位,在学校主修英语翻译。大学期间,我从事过兼职英语教学,曾经在培训机构当英语教师,也在农村学校做过支教教师。学生们非常喜欢我的课,这激发了我对教学工作的热爱,也使我立志成为一名老师。

我喜欢在闲暇时间看书,喜欢读各种各样的书,包括教育、文学、医学等。我最喜欢的书是罗恩·克拉克写的《罗恩老师的奇迹教育》。这本书用各种真实的教学实例来说明教师应该对学生有很高的期望,从而使学生取得巨大的进步。这本书在我的兼职教学经历中给了我很大的启发,对我今后的教学也有一定的指导意义。

在我的业余时间,我也喜欢做一些运动,如慢跑,瑜伽,和我的朋友打羽毛球。

我的教育背景和工作经验让我具备了作为一名教师的基本条件。我期待着探索新的领域,提高自己的技能。

【Suggested version】

Hi, I am from XX. I completed my Bachelor of Arts degree from XX College, in 2019. I majored in English translation. During college, I engaged in part-time English teaching, being an English teacher at a training institution and a volunteer teacher at a rural school. The students like my classes very much, which stimulates my love for education and make me aspire to be an educator.

I like reading during my leisure time. I like reading different kinds of books, covering education, literature, medicine, etc. My favorite book is The End of Molasses Classes authored by Ron Clark. This book is very attractive with various authentic teaching examples to illustrate that teachers should have high expectations of students, thereby students can make astonishing progress. This book has inspired me a lot during my teaching part-time experience, and will guide me in teaching in the future.

In my spare time, I also like doing some sports, such as jogging, yoga, and playing badminton with my friends.

My qualifications and work experience make me a suitable candidate to be a teacher. I am looking forward to exploring new dimensions for the further development of my skills.

2.谈谈怎么激发学生学习英语的动机?

2. Do you have any ways to motivate students to learn English?

【参考答案】

作为一名老师,最艰巨的任务之一就是用正确的方式激励学生。我想和大家分享我的想法。

首先,激发学生内在动机的一种有效方式是让课堂交际性更强。小组活动和翻转课堂都是常用的增强课程交际性的好方法。

第二,让课堂变得有趣是提高内在动机水平的可靠途径。我们可以尝试以下策略,比如学生们喜欢电影、杂志和流行音乐,我们可以把流行文化引入课堂,利用它们作为听力、阅读材料或进行词汇学习;或者在课堂上和学生玩游戏,游戏是教授词汇和使用语法结构的非常有效的方法。

除此之外,给予及时的反馈很重要,比如恭维和鼓励,以及批评。教师也不一定是反馈的唯一来源,我们可以鼓励同伴反馈和自我评价。

当我们成功地激发了学生的内在学习动机时,即使他们离开了校园,也能帮助他们获得成功。

【Suggested version】

One of the toughest tasks a teacher can have is to motivate students in the right way. I'd like to share my ideas.

Firstly, one way to encourage students’ intrinsic motivation is to make class communicative. Group activities and a flipped class are both great ways to attain the goal.

Secondly, making class fun is a surefire way to raise intrinsic motivation levels. Here are some strategies we can try: first is to invite pop culture into class, since students love movies, magazines and pop music. We could use them in class for listening activities, reading activities or to learn new vocabulary. The second way is to play games with students. They’re highly effective ways to teach vocabulary and practise grammatical structures.

What’s more, it’s important to give positive feedback, like compliments and encouragement, as well as criticism. Teachers don’t have to be the only source of feedback for students. We can encourage peer feedback and self-evaluation.

After teachers successfully inspire the motivation of students, we set them up for success even after they leave classrooms.

材料分析题(本大题共2小题。每小题20分,共40分)

24.材料:

小组合作学习是有效课堂的一种重要教学方式,但实际的课堂上,常常会看到以下现象:

教师提出一个问题,让前后桌的4人为一小组,展开讨论。往往座位的编排是按照学生的高矮次序,男女生搭配而成的。教师抛出一个问题(或者该问题来自学生)后,教室里立即一片嗡嗡声,感觉小组内每个人都发言;一两分钟后,教师喊“停”,请小组代表(往往是固定的)站起来发言.学生一张口就是:“我觉得……”“我认为……”

问题:

(1)请对材料中的小组合作学习进行评析。(10分)

(2)谈谈新课程改革背景下学习方式的转变。(10分)

25.材料:

以下是一位教师教学《乌鸦喝水》总结全文时的片段:

师:你觉得这是一只怎样的乌鸦?

生:它很聪明,自己想办法喝到水了。

生:乌鸦爱动脑,它想的办法挺巧妙。

生:乌鸦很勤快,渴了的时候到处找水喝。

生:乌鸦不讲卫生,小石子多脏呀!

生:乌鸦不太会动脑筋,挺愚蠢的。

生:乌鸦不会唱歌,叫声很烦人……

(教师对每种答案都点头肯定或微笑示意,特别对后四种意见大力赞赏)

问题:你认为这个片段的教学中有哪些优点?存在什么问题?试加以评述。

24.【参考答案】

(1)小组合作学习实质是提高学习效率,培养学生良好的合作品质和学习习惯,小组合作学习的重点在于小组合作是否有效,也只有有效的小组合作,才能使课堂达到高效。

材料中的小组合作学习,流于形式,并没有取得理想的效果。

首先,小组合作学习的任务要考虑学生的兴趣和需要,是贴近学习实际的、有选择性、有一定难度的、具有思考价值的任务。并不是如材料中老师或学生随意制订的一个问题或任务。

其次.材料中的小组合作学习,只是前后座位的同学组合,光有小组合作的形式,没有真正意义上的合作.没有照顾到学生的个别差异。

第三,小组合作学习虽然强调学生间的合作,但并不能忽视教师的主导作用,在合作过程中,教师要善于启发,巧妙引导,特别是出现冷场或过热场面的时候,要及时调控,保证小组学习合作有序,有效地开展。

第四,讨论结束后请固定学生发言,也未曾注意让小组学习中的每个成员机会均等地参与,许多学生知识处于“旁观”“旁听”的地位,并不利于提高学生学习的兴趣。

最后。学生发言用“我认为”“我觉得”,表明学生自我意识过强,缺乏了合作意识。

(2)新课程改革倡导新的学习方式,即自主、合作、探究的学习方式。

自主学习是以学生作为学习的主体,通过学生独立地分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法来实现学习目标,即主动地自觉自愿地学习.而不是被动地或不情愿地学习。学习的“自主性”具体表现为“自立”“自为”“自律”三个特性。这三个特性构成了“自主学习”的三大支柱及所显示出的基本特征。

合作学习是指学生为了完成共同的任务,有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。

探究学习是在学生主动参与的前提下.根据自己的猜想或假设,在科学理论指导下,运用科学的方法对问题进行研究,在研究过程中获得创新实践能力、获得思维发展,自主构建知识体系的一种学习方式。具有主动性、问题性、开放性、生成性和创造性。

25.【参考答案】

优点:上述片段中,教师重视唤起学生生活的回忆,引领学生亲近文本,并以任务驱动的方式,在教师、文本、学生之间搭起了意义对话的桥梁。师生对文本的作用是积极的,获取的信息是个性化的,学生的表达是发自内心的,整个学习活动是学生反复接触课文语言.与文本对话,与教师和同学对话,实现了多元对话的过程。

缺点:片段中教师不管学生的答案与文本追求的价值观是否一致,只要与众不同,教师就给予表扬,甚至是大力赞赏,容易引起学生的误解。新课程追求学生的个性化阅读,对改变答案的弊端无疑起了很大的推动作用。但我们应该明确,这里追求的并不是违背文本和社会价值观的个性阅读。当学生的个性化理解与文本和社会价值观发生矛盾冲突时.作为教师应及时发挥引导作用.使学生获得“正确的价值观”导向。

以上片段中,后三位学生的回答明显已经偏离了文本追求的价值观,教师应及时引导:“这些只是乌鸦的几个小缺点,我们应该充分看到别人的长处”,有了这样的提醒,学生们就不会造成价值观的混乱了。对于学生独特体验的尊重、理解应该以不违背文本和社会的主导价值为前提,应该合情合理。我们要尊重学生,但绝对不能丢弃正确的价值引导是非不分。

24.材料:

班里的某一女生是最令我头痛的一个学生,由于家庭变故,她对学习一点兴趣也没有,上课要么扰乱他人学习,要么情绪低落。上课迟到,不做作业,上课睡觉更是家常便饭。各门功课单元测试不及格,科任老师经常向我告状。她已经成为学校“有名”的女生,真让我头痛。我一次次找她耐心谈话给她讲道理,帮她分析原因,然后又找时机给她分配一些小任务,并给予适当地表扬.慢慢地帮她找回了信心。现在只要她的学习有一点进步时,我就及时给予表扬、激励,使她时时能够感到老师在关心她,信赖她。她也逐渐明白了做人的道理,明确了学习的目的,看到了自身的力量,获得了成功的喜悦与自信。

问题:

(1)这位教师运用了哪种德育原则?(8分)

(2)在教育过程中如何贯彻这种原则?(12分)

25.材料:

六年级四班是学校出了名的“捣蛋”班级,很多老师都不愿意到该班去上课。这学期,学校安排张老师担任四班的语文老师。第一天上课时,张老师还在楼梯间就听到班里传出的喊叫声。在课堂上,同学们说闲话、吃东西、随意走动的现象比比皆是,即使听课的同学也时常问一些与主题无关的问题,引起大家哄堂大笑,弄得张老师筋疲力尽,哭笑不得。

问题:

(1)面对这样的班级,你将如何来解决这些问题?(8分)

(2)你会怎样来进行有效的课堂管理?(12分)

24.【参考答案】

(1)材料中的教师主要运用了疏导原则对学生进行德育教育。

所谓疏导原则是指进行德育要循循善诱,以理服人,从提高学生认识入手,调动学生的主动性、使他们积极向上。材料中的教师通过耐心谈话,及时表扬、激励等做法最终使学生明确了做人的道理,提高了学生的道德认识,最终起到了良好效果。

(2)在教育过程中贯彻疏导原则有以下几方面的要求:

①讲明道理,疏导思想。材料中的教师找学生谈话,给她讲明道理,分析学生身上的问题,从改善学生的道德认识人手。

②因势利导,循循善诱。材料中的教师,通过给学生布置一些力所能及的小任务,帮助她获得自信,重新认识到自己身上的优点。

③以表扬激励为主,坚持正面教育。材料中的教师及时对学生表现出的积极性和微小进步给予肯定,更好地调动了学生的主动性,有助于培养该学生的优良品质。

25.【参考答案】

(1)这样的班级教育基础较差,需要建立班集体的正常秩序。在建立正常秩序的过程中,教师要依靠班干部的力量,由他们来带动全班同学;一旦初步形成了班级秩序,不要轻易去改变它;不断让学生体验到正常的秩序对他们的学习、生活所带来的便利与成效。

(2)我会通过深入了解班级特点,采取符合班级学生意愿的领导方式,在课堂管理中运用有效的教学策略:

①明察秋毫.要求教师尽量避免被少数几个学生所吸引或只与少数学生交流。

②一心多用.同时监督几个活动。

③整体关注,调动尽量多的学生投入到教学活动中来,让每个学生都有事可做。

④变换管理,灵活地采用多种多样的手段使学生顺利地从一种活动过渡到另一种活动。

材料分析题(本大题共2小题。每小题20分。共40分)

24.材料:

王老师在晚自习时发现教室地面上纸屑很多,便让劳动委员打扫,自己就去另一个班上课去了。劳动委员见老师走后也停止了打扫,心想放学后就该值日生值日了。不料一会儿检查工作的校领导发现了班里的卫生极差,给予班级以严厉批评。

第二天班会课。王老师决定以“让一切劳动都爆起火花”作为班训,同时结合“扫屋风波”,以此为主题召开主题班会,为养成爱学习、讲文明、守纪律、爱劳动的良好班风奠定思想基础。

第二天,王老师抓紧一切时间,找班干部谈话,分析得失、提高认识、统一思想。下午,班会如期举行。教室墙上贴上了火红的“班训”:“让一切劳动都爆起火花”。同学们强烈感受到了一种氛围,产生了强烈的共鸣。劳动委员和其他班委成员、同学们纷纷上台发了言,他们个个神情严肃,认为以前没有形成良好的配合,自身存在一些问题等,纷纷表示不会让“扫屋风波”在班级中重演。

同学们很快有了认同感,他们认识到自己属于这个集体,这个集体需要每个成员共同建设。大家一同制定了班级卫生责任制。劳动委员也打消了“引咎辞职”的念头,化内疚为动力,勤奋工作。

此后,班级卫生一直保持学校的先进地位,各方面也很有起色。他们很快就获得了学校“先进班集体”的称号。

问题:

(1)分析一下王老师组织的班会成功的原因。(10分)

(2)作为一个班主任应如何管理好班级?(10分)

25.材料:

语文课堂上有蝴蝶飞进来,学生乱作一团,有的同学索性离开自己的座位你追我赶地去扑蝴蝶……

教室里恢复平静后,一班的陈老师灵机一动,便放弃了原来的教学内容,而让同学把刚才扑蝴蝶的经过写一篇作文,结果,同学们个个情绪高涨,说得头头是道,写得也很精彩,乐得老师满脸堆笑。

二班的杨老师面对以上的情境则是板起面孔,维持纪律,让学生回到座位上.继续原来的教学。而学生却余兴未止,沉浸在刚才的氛围中……杨老师不愿意放弃原来的教学内容.否则他认为自己“没有完成教学任务”。

问题:

(1)本案例中两位老师的做法有何不同?(8分)

(2)谈谈在实际的教学过程中,遇到这一状况你会怎样处理?(12分)

24.【参考答案】

(1)王老师组织班会成功的原因主要有如下几方面:

①开班会之前与班级干部充分沟通与协调。王老师在开班会之前,先找班干部谈话,通过谈话统一了思想认识,这为班会顺利开展奠定了思想基础。因此,在班会实施过程中,班委会成员能够积极发言,起到了带头示范作用。

②根据班级内出现的事实问题能够恰当地确立班会主题。本次班会的召开是因为班级成员缺乏责任心和劳动奉献意识,班会主题确定为“让一切劳动都爆起火花”,这与客观事实联系紧密,能够起到良好效果。

③班主任在组织班会过程中,气氛热烈,调动起学生的主动性和主体性。班主任通过张贴班训,塑造良好班级育人氛围,通过班委成员的发言调动了学生的参与力度,有助于全体成员都受到教育。

(2)班主任管理班级,可以从以下几方面做起:

①确定班集体的发展目标。

②建立得力的班集体核心。

③建立班集体的正常秩序。

④组织形式多样的教育活动。

⑤培养正确的集体舆论与良好的班风。

25.【参考答案】

(1)陈老师展现了自己的教学机智,突破预定计划,“创造性地教学”,把学生当作学习的主体,教师因势利导,尊重了学生的兴趣、情感,激发了学生的求知欲。

杨老师的教学方式体现了传统的“教师中心”的理念,把知识、学科放在中心地位,为了完成教学任务而忽视了学生的兴趣和需要。

(2)面对这种情况,我会这么处理:

一要迅速而正确地作出判断,采取有效的教育措施,抓住学生被“蝴蝶”深深吸引这一现象,以此作为教学活的材料。

二要时刻谨记新课改所提倡的“以人为本”,关注学生的需要。遇到偶然事件,应当把学生放在主体地位,教师因势利导.把事件转变成培养学生观察力的活教材,引导学生看、听、说、写;指导他们学会正确、全面、有条理地观察事物.取得意想不到的教学效果。

总之.作为教师,在教学过程中对于课程既要有所预设性,也要重视课程的生成性,更多地关注学生而非学科,从而培养学生的学习兴趣和良好的学习习惯。

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